PIRA 3D40.00 RESONANCE IN PLATES, BARS, SOLIDS

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
3D40.00Resonance in Plates, Bars, Soli
3D40.10xylophonePIRA 1000
3D40.10xylophone3D40.10
3D40.10glockenspielSf-5A small xylophone can be played to demonstrate the musical scale.
3D40.10xylophoneS-7d.2A small xylophone.
3D40.10xylophone barsDisc 10-07Use a microphone and oscilloscope to display the waveforms of various notes on a xylophone.
3D40.11rectangular bar oscillationsPIRA 1000
3D40.11rectangular bar oscillationsDisc 10-05Strike a three foot rectangular bar on different faces and on the end. Listen to the different frequencies.
3D40.12high frequency metal barsPIRA 1000
3D40.12high frequency metal barsDisc 10-06Hold a metal rod at the midpoint and strike at the end. Two rods an octave apart are shown.
3D40.15musical sticksPIRA 1000
3D40.15musical sticks3D40.15A set of wood sticks play a major scale when dropped on the lecture table.
3D40.15musical sticksSf-6A set of wood sticks is cut so they sound the musical scale when dropped.
3D40.15musical sticksS-119Directions for making musical sticks.
3D40.15musical sticksS-7d.1A set of sticks give a complete scale when dropped.
3D40.16musical nailsPIRA 1000
3D40.20singing rodPIRA 200Hold a long aluminum rod at the midpoint and stroke with rosened fingers.
3D40.20singing rod3D40.20A long aluminum rod will sing when held at the center and stroked with a rosin coated leather.
3D40.20singing rodsDisc 10-08Hold a long aluminum rod at the midpoint and stroke with rosined fingers.
3D40.21singing rod19-3.6Stroke a 1/2" x 72" aluminum rod while holding at nodes to produce different harmonics.
3D40.23bow the vertical rodS-136A long thin rod attached to a short thick rod clamped vertically is bowed and plucked while held at various positions.
3D40.24regenerative feedback in rodAJP 38(9),1152A detector at one end, speaker at the other, and an amplifier in between provides a regenerative feedback system for exciting a rod in the fundamental frequency.
3D40.24speed of sound in a rodAJP 41(5),734Stroke a loud rod to get a squeal, tune a oscillator and speaker to get rid of beats, and calculate the velocity.
3D40.24speed of sound in a metal wireAJP 42(12),1117Wire is stretched tightly and stroked with a wet sponge.
3D40.24velocity of sound in a rod19-2.2A rod clamped in the middle is excited by a coil at one end tuned until a Lissajous pattern is formed on an oscilloscope with the signal from a microphone placed at the other end.
3D40.24singing rod18-1.1A rod is excited electromagnetically at one end and the motion is detected in the same manner at the other end for quantitative studies.
3D40.27singing rod18-1.2Find Young's modulus by finding the sag in a rod and then compare the frequency of the fundamental mode with theory.
3D40.30Chladni platePIRA 200Strike or bow a horizontal metal plate covered with sand while touching the edge at various nodal points.
3D40.30Chladni plate3D40.30A brass plate clamped horizontally in the center is bowed while the edges are touched to provide user selected nodes. Banding sand shows patterns of oscillations.
3D40.30Chladni platesSb-3Bow the Chladni plate while damping at node locations with a finger.
3D40.30Chladni plates19-4.2Excite the Chladni plates with a cello bow. Picture.
3D40.30Chladni plateS-137A horizontal metal plate covered with sand is struck or bowed while touching the edge at various nodal points.
3D40.30Chladni platesS-7eBow circular and square Chladni plates.
3D40.30Chladni platesDisc 09-30A plate is driven by magnetostriction in the 10 to 30 Khz range.
3D40.31Chladni platesSb-1Sprinkled sand shows standing waves on a circular metal plate driven at the center by an oscillator.
3D40.31Chladni platesS-138Drive a Chladni plate from the center.
3D40.32Chladni plates on the OHAJP 59(7),665Directions for making a loudspeaker driven Chladni plate for the overhead projector.
3D40.32Chladni plates19-4.1Chladni plates are driven from above by a loudspeaker. Pictures.
3D40.33thick Chladni platePIRA 1000
3D40.33thick Chladni plate3D40.33A circular disc of 1/2" aluminum exhibits a single pattern.
3D40.34Chladni platesAJP 50(3),271After some interesting historical and general comments, nonflat plates (cymbals, gongs, etc.) are examined.
3D40.35flaming tablePIRA 1000
3D40.35flaming table3D40.35Same as AJP 55(8),733.
3D40.352-D flame tableAJP 55(8),733Two-dimensional rectangular and circular flame tables, extensions of the one-dimensional Rubens tube, are shown in some lower order modes
3D40.35flaming birthday cakeSb-2Flames from a two dimensional array driven by a speaker show many resonant modes.
3D40.362D flame table analysisAJP 56(10),913An analysis of the two dimensional flame table.
3D40.40drum headPIRA 500
3D40.40Chladni figures - tympani headAJP 51(5),474Drive a timpani head with a loudspeaker.
3D40.40standing waves on a drumAJP 35(11),1029A speaker drives a circular rubber membrane under tension while illuminated with a strobe.
3D40.40standing waves in a drum19-4.12A circular rubber membrane with a pattern is illuminated with a strobe and driven from below by a 12" loudspeaker. Pictures.
3D40.40drumheadDisc 09-29A speaker drives a drumhead.
3D40.41vibrations in a circular membraneAJP 36(8),669The eigenfrequencies of (21) agree closely with the theoretical values. Air damping is removed by using a wire mesh driven magnetically.
3D40.45bubble membrane modesPIRA 1000
3D40.45bubble membrane modes3D40.45Use a large right angle PVC fitting.
3D40.45soap film membrane modesAJP 33(11),xviiLight from a slide projector is reflected off a soap film with a black cloth and speaker behind.
3D40.45bubble membrane modesAJP 59(4),376A simple technique to drive bubble membranes of various shapes with a speaker.
3D40.50musical gobletPIRA 1000
3D40.50musical gobletsSe-8Rub the edge of a goblet with a wet finger.
3D40.50glass tumblerS-7d.3Rub a finger dipped in vinegar around the top of a crystal goblet.
3D40.51standing waves in a bowl18-5.6A 15 l flask is cut in half to form a bowl which is bowed to produce standing waves. Suspended ping pong balls indicate nodes and loops.
3D40.51bowing the bowlS-139Suspend four pith balls so they touch the edge of a bowl and bow between two of the balls.
3D40.52"whispering" waves in a wineglassAJP 53(11),1070A thorough discussion of surface waves in vessels, including ethylene glycol in a trifle dish.
3D40.52wineglass acousticsAJP 51(8),688A study of wineglass acoustics.
3D40.53wine glass waves, etc.TPT 28(9),582Seven questions about wine glass waves are answered. Pictures of a glass harmonica and a Chinese "water spouting basin".
3D40.55shattering gobletPIRA 500
3D40.55shattering gobletAJP 47(9),828Laboratory beakers are shattered in a chamber with a small piece of folded paper over the rim serving as a resonance detector.
3D40.55shattering gobletTPT 28(6),418Break a lead crystal goblet with amplified sound.
3D40.55glass breaking with soundDisc 09-06Large amplitude sound at the resonant frequency is directed at a beaker.
3D40.60wind chimesAJP 58(1),82Directions for making wind chimes. Some discussion of the perception of complex tones.
3D40.60aeolian "bull roarer"S-143The Australian "bull-roarer" produces a loud noise due to eddies in the air.
3D40.65bull roarerPIRA 1000
3D40.90spherical oscillations movieAJP 53(6),579A description by the author of a computer generated movie of spherical oscillations.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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