PIRA 5A10.00 PRODUCING STATIC CHARGE

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
5A10.00Producing Static Charge
5A10.01peizoelectricityref.see 5E60.20
5A10.10rods, fur, and silkPIRA 200PVC rod and felt, acrylic rod and cellophane, with the Braun electroscope as a charge indicator
5A10.10rods, fur, silk5A10.10PVC rod and felt, acrylic rod and cellophane, Braun electroscope, electrophorus.
5A10.10electrostatic chargesEa-1Rods, fur, etc.
5A10.10electrostatic rodsDisc 16-21Rub acrylic and rubber rods with wool and place on a pivot. Graphic overlays show charges.
5A10.11separating chargeE-18Several common ways to separate charges. Scuff a rug and then discharge through a neon bulb.
5A10.12charge the studentE-16Strike a student sitting on an insulated stool on the back with a fur. If the student holds a key, sparks may be drawn without discomfort.
5A10.15triboelectric seriesPIRA 1000
5A10.15triboelectric series, halosTPT 28(9),612A triboelectric series including modern polymers is listed to help in finding a way to charge yourself so you can levitate a thin metalized plastic hoop as a halo.
5A10.15triboelectric seriesE-17A list of items sorted according to polarity of charge produced by rubbing.
5A10.16identifying chargesE-24Use an electroscope charged with known sign to test other charged objects.
5A10.17electrification by rubbingAJP 35(6),535Some electrification by rubbing results that are not easily explained by the close contact theory.
5A10.20electrophorusPIRA 500
5A10.20electrophorus5A10.20Use a metal plate on a handle to transfer charge from a large charged surface.
5A10.20electrophorusEa-19Obtain charge by induction from an electrophorus.
5A10.20electrophorus, etcE-1bAn electrophorus. is pictured along with a conducting sphere, an ellipsoidal conductor, a hollow cylinder, and a dissectible condenser.
5A10.20electrophorusDisc 17-03Repeat charging a metal plate many times. Animation sequence shows movement of charges.
5A10.21electrophorus, etc.29-1.12Describes using Lucite or polystyrene as the sole and a cylindrical electrophorus. with a built in neon lamp. Diagram. ALSO - newer rod and fur material, a shielding demo.
5A10.21electrophorusE-10Directions for making an electrophorus. from sealing wax. Use a neon discharge tube to show a flash by holding one end on the electrophorus. and then touching the other end.
5A10.22electrophorus, etcTPT 2(1),32Four demos: one illustrating the action of an electrophorus., another showing the reaction of a charged balloon to a paddle charged positive, negative, or neutral, and more.
5A10.23cylindrical electrophorousAJP 28(8),724A copper tube on a handle fits over a 1" polystyrene cylinder mounted vertically. Some discussion about how electricity is transferred on rubbing that contradicts standard approaches.
5A10.24electrophorus - neon wandAJP 30(1),69A neon wand flashes as polystyrene/metal electrophorus. is opened and closed.
5A10.30electretPIRA 1000
5A10.30electretE-12Directions for making an electret. Used the same as an electrophorus. except it is permanently charged. References.
5A10.35equal and opposite chargesPIRA 1000
5A10.35equal and opposite charge29-1.14Two electroscopes are charged equal and opposite, then the charge is transferred from one to the other. If tape is pulled off an electroscope plate, charge will result and the tape will also charge a second electroscope with the opposite charge. Picture.
5A10.36equality of chargesE-14Rub a rubber rod against a similar rod covered with wool in a Faraday ice pail. The electroscope shows no charge unless either of the rods is removed. Or, rub them together outside the pail and insert them separately and together.
5A10.37electrostatic rod and clothPIRA 1000
5A10.37electrostatic rod and clothDisc 16-22Rub a rod with a cloth, place on a pivot, show attraction between rod and cloth.
5A10.40mercury-glass charging wandPIRA 1000
5A10.40shake mercury in a bottleAJP 42(5),424Put some mercury in a plastic bottle with a conducting rod sticking through a stopper. shake the mercury and invert to charge the rod for a positive charge, invert a second time for negative.
5A10.40mercury-glass charging wandE-21A glass tube containing some mercury is covered with tin foil on one end. Either positive or negative charge may be produced.
5A10.43mercury tubeE-20Directions for making a mercury tube that emits light when shaken. Optionally neon is introduced to produce more light.
5A10.50cyrogenic pyroelectricityPIRA 1000
5A10.50cyrogenic pyroelectricityTPT 28(7),482The polarization of some pyroelectric crystals increases dramatically at low temperatures.
5A10.55heating and cooling tourmalinePIRA 1000
5A10.55heating and cooling tourmalineE-189Heat a long thin crystal of tourmaline over a flame and when it cools opposite charges develop on the ends large enough to deflect an electroscope.
5A10.55cooling and heating tourmalineE-190A long thin crystal of tourmaline that has been immersed in liquid air will form opposite charges on the ends upon warming.
5A10.56charge by freezing sulfurE-22Allow molten sulfur to solidify on a glass rod, check with an electroscope.
5A10.76stretched rubber bandE-19A stretched rubber band becomes charged positively. Any amount of charge can be removed by sliding along the band.
5A10.90electrostatics in a hot boxAJP 52(1),86Perform electrostatics demonstrations in a heated box to decrease the relative humidity.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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