PIRA 5E40.00 CELLS AND BATTERIES

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
5E40.00Cells and Batteries
5E40.01Volta's EMF conceptAJP 48(5),405The distinction between EMF and electrostatic potential difference is discussed.
5E40.05contact potentials: history, etcAJP 44(5),464The history, concepts, and persistent misconceptions on the contact potentials between metals.
5E40.10EMF dependence on electrode materialPIRA 500
5E40.10EMF dependence on electrode material5E40.10
5E40.10dependence of EMF on electrode materEe-2Two stands each hold several strips of different metals which can be paired and dipped into a dilute acid bath.
5E40.10battery effectDisc 18-14Combinations of copper, lead, zinc, and iron are dipped into a dilute sulfuric acid solution.
5E40.15contact potential differenceE-72The contact potential difference between copper and zinc can be demonstrated using a condensing electroscope.
5E40.20voltaic cellPIRA 1000
5E40.20voltaic cellE-198A voltaic cell is made with copper and zinc electrodes in a sulfuric acid solution.
5E40.20voltaic cellsE-119Short a few voltaic cells in series through a loop of iron or nichrome wire.
5E40.21cardboard model voltaic cell circuitE-199A cardboard model illustrates potential difference and electromotive force in a voltaic cell circuit.
5E40.25lemon battery/voltaic cellPIRA 500
5E40.25lemon battery/voltaic cell5E40.25Stick copper and galvanized steel electrodes into a lemon and attach a voltmeter.
5E40.25lemon screamer,lasagna cellTPT 28(5),329A little tutorial on electrochemistry for those using the lemon screamer and other interesting cells.
5E40.25lemon battery30-3.5Zinc and copper strips are hooked to a galvanometer and stuck into fruits and vegetables.
5E40.26voltaic cell polarizationE-200Heat the copper cathode in a Bunsen burner flame to oxidize the surface.
5E40.40Crowsfoot or gravity cellEe-3A zinc-zinc sulfate/copper-copper sulfate battery.
5E40.50adding dry cellsE-115Charge an electroscope with a number of 45 V B batteries in series.
5E40.51dry cell terminalsE-116Hook up several dry cells in series to a condensing electroscope, remove the capacitance and test polarity with charged rods.
5E40.60lead acid simple batteryPIRA 500
5E40.60lead acid simple battery5E40.60A simple lead acid battery with two electrodes is charged for a short time and discharged through a bell.
5E40.60storage batteryEe-4Two lead plates in a sulfuric acid solution are charged and then discharged through a doorbell.
5E40.60storage cellsE-204The elementary lead storage cell is charged and discharged on the lecture table.
5E40.60simple batteryE-120Charge two lead plates in 30% sulfuric acid and discharge through a flashlight bulb.
5E40.61storage cellsE-205Melt nail with a storage battery.
5E40.62lead-salt cellAJP 30(6),470Instead of acid, use a saturated salt solution of sodium bicarbonate and magnesium sulfate.
5E40.70internal resistance of batteriesPIRA 500
5E40.70internal resistance of batteries5E40.70
5E40.75weak and good batteryPIRA 1000
5E40.75internal resistance of batteriesDisc 18-03Measure similar no load voltage on identical looking batteries and then apply a load to each and show the difference in voltage between a good and weak battery.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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