PIRA 6C20.00 DIFFRACTION AROUND OBJECTS

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
6C20.00Diffraction Around Objects
6C20.10Arago's (Poisson's) spotPIRA 200Shine a laser beam at a small ball and look at the diffraction pattern.
6C20.10laser and diffraction objects6C20.10A laser beam is diffracted around balls.
6C20.10Arago white spotAJP 36(4),ixA corridor demonstration of using a flashlight bulb, a ball bearing and a small telescope.
6C20.10diffraction about a circular objectL-78A coin is placed between a pinhole and a screen. A small hole is punched in the screen in the shadow of the coin. While looking at the coin through the hole, a ring of light will be seen.
6C20.10Arago's spotO-7f.3Arago's spot with a small lamp, telescope, and ball bearing over a 90' distance.
6C20.10Poisson's bright spotDisc 23-05A point source is used to illuminate a small ball.
6C20.12photographing diffractionAJP 35(2),xixSimple setup of a camera with the lens removed, an object and a flashlight bulb.
6C20.13large scale diffractionAJP 44(1),70Use a penny and a long light path.
6C20.13diffraction around a coin35-3.5Project the shadow from a point source onto a translucent screen.
6C20.15knife edge diffractionPIRA 500
6C20.15diffraction around objectsOl-21Diffraction of laser light around a razor edge, wires, small balls, etc. is viewed on a screen.
6C20.15knife edge diffractionDisc 23-08Slowly move a knife edge into a laser beam.
6C20.16laser diffraction objects36-5.2A list of recommended diffraction objects for use with laser beams. Pictures.
6C20.17diffraction around large objectsAJP 38(3),348Expand a laser beam to 1-3" and look at the diffraction pattern of large objects. A folded optical path brings the viewing screen close to the object.
6C20.18Fresnel diffractionL-77Objects placed between a pinhole and a screen show striking diffraction patterns.
6C20.20thin wire diffractionPIRA 500
6C20.20thin wire diffraction6C20.20
6C20.20diffraciton pattern of a hairAJP 45(4),404Put a hair in a laser beam.
6C20.20fake double slitAJP 41(7),931Put a straight pin in the laser beam.
6C20.20diameter of a hair by diffractionAJP 42(5),412Use Babinet's principle to measure the diameter of a hair by the fringes.
6C20.20thin wire diffractionDisc 23-04Place a .22 mm dia wire in a laser beam and measure the diameter by the diffraction pattern. Measurements can be taken from the video.
6C20.22shadow of a needlePIRA 1000
6C20.22shadow of a needleDisc 23-06A point source is placed behind a pair of needles.
6C20.30pinhole diffractionPIRA 500
6C20.30pinhole diffraction6C20.30
6C20.30Airy diffraction rings36-7.1As a laser beam is stopped down to a region of constant intensity, the Airy diffraction rings will appear.
6C20.30pin hole diffractionDisc 23-07A laser passes through a pinhole in aluminum foil. Data can be taken from the video.
6C20.33triangular aperatureAJP 42(8),696The Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of a triangular aperture is predicted by an argument very similar to that used for a single slit.
6C20.40zone plate lensPIRA 1000
6C20.40zone plate lensOl-23Use a photographic zone plate lens with an expanded laser beam.
6C20.42zone plates on a laser printerAJP 59(2),158A program to produce zone plates on a laser printer with discussion of limitations and applications.
6C20.45microwave Fresnel zonesOl-22A aluminum sheet with concentric rings that can be removed and replaced in various configurations is sized to work with a microwave transmitter.
6C20.45microwave Fresnel diffraction33-7.14Circular apertures are cut in aluminum sheets to simulate zone plates.
6C20.45microwave Fresnel zonesO-7i.2A 12 cm microwave Fresnel zone demonstration.
6C20.46microwave zone platesAJP 30(1),55The design of three varieties of microwave zone plates for 12 cm waves and lecture room use.
6C20.51pass the razor bladeL-74Students hold a razor blade close to the eye so as to cut off part of an arc lamp.
6C20.52diffraction peep showL-76A 5 m long box holds a permanent diffraction setup.
6C20.58parallel beam array35-3.4An array of 25 small holes is projected to give parallel light beams which are used with slits and apertures to give patterns on the wall.
6C20.62diffraction by a featherL-75An image of a slit is blocked by a vertical rod. When a feather is placed between the lens and slit, light is scattered by diffraction onto the screen.
6C20.91viewing diffraction on TVAJP 50(10),949If the laser beam is expanded, diffraction patterns can be projected directly onto the bare videcon tube.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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