PIRA 6D20.00 GRATINGS

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
6D20.00Gratings
6D20.10number of slitsPIRA 200Shine a laser beam through various numbers of slits with the same spacing.
6D20.10Cornel plate - gratings6D20.10
6D20.10number of slitsOl-10A laser is directed through various numbers of slits with the same spacing.
6D20.10multiple slit interferenceDisc 23-12Pass a laser beam through three sets of multiple slits on the Cornell slide.
6D20.11project course gratingL-85A course grating is placed between an illuminated slit and the projection lens. A fine grating must be placed near the screen.
6D20.12grating in air and waterAJP 52(1),77Measure the pattern of a laser beam incident on a diffraction grating placed inside an empty aquarium and with it full of water.
6D20.13which side has the gratings?TPT 28(2),98Wet one surface of the grating with alcohol and if it is the grating side, the intensity of the diffraction maxima decrease.
6D20.15gratings and laserPIRA 500
6D20.15gratings and laser6D20.15
6D20.20projected spectra with gratingPIRA 500
6D20.20projected spectra with grating6D20.20White light, mercury, and sodium sources are passed through 300 and 600 lines per mm gratings.
6D20.20interference gratingsDisc 23-13Shine a white light beam through gratings of 3000, 4000, and 6000 lines/cm.
6D20.25student gratings and carouselrefsee 7B10.10.
6D20.26measure wavelength with a gratingTPT 2(2),85Look through a grating at a line source and measure the distance to the source and the angle of the lines.
6D20.28beer can spectroscopeAJP 41(7),932Drink the beer, tape a replica grating over the hole, cut a slit in the bottom.
6D20.28film canister spectroscopeTPT 28(5),343Make a slit in the cover of a film canister and place a grating over a hole in the bottom made with a #2 cork bore.
6D20.30grazing incidence diffraction35-3.7Grazing incidence on a very course grating produces minute path differences.
6D20.31measuring wavelength with a rulerAJP 33(11),922A laser is diffracted at grazing incidence off the rulings of a steel scale.
6D20.31measuring wavelength with a ruler36-4.6Diffraction of a laser beam by grazing incidence on a machinists rule.
6D20.32compact disk gratingAJP 59(4),367Information on the pit and grove sizes and an example setup.
6D20.35wire diffraction gratingsAJP 41(5),730Reconstruction of Fraunhofer's original gratings made of #42 wire at 80/inch.
6D20.40dispersion and resolving powerAJP 54(8),735A discussion of the distinction between dispersion and resolving power of a grating.
6D20.42gratings and minimum deviationAJP 38(3),382On the advantages of using diffraction gratings at the angle of minimum deviation instead of the position of perpendicular incidence.
6D20.45first order gratingsAJP 30(2),106Gratings that produce only one order either side of the central maximum are made by photographing Fraunhofer diffraction fringes.
6D20.46Babinet's principle - 2DAJP 39(1),123Carefully drawn black spots on white paper are photographically reduced and the positive and negative copies are used as complementary arrays.
6D20.47Babinet's principleAJP 39(1),122A technique for constructing complementary gratings for demonstrating Babinet's principle.
6D20.50crossed gratings and laserPIRA 500
6D20.50crossed gratings and laser6D20.50Same as Ol-13.
6D20.50crossed gratingsOl-13Two gratings are crossed and placed in a laser beam.
6D20.52crossed gratings in smoke boxAJP 39(10),1271A laser and crossed gratings in a smoke box. Discusses patterns from skew beams.
6D20.53diffraction grating and laser36-5.3Show the beams coming out of the grating at angles by grazing the blackboard or using a cylindrical lens.
6D20.55two dimensional gratings and laserPIRA 500
6D20.55two dimensional gratingL-79View an automobile headlamp through a small square of silk.
6D20.56regular and irregular patternsPIRA 1000
6D20.56regular and irregular patterns6D20.56
6D20.56regular and irregular patternsAJP 37(9),871Use a computer to generate regular and irregular arrays of the same aperture and photo reduce them to make diffraction plates.
6D20.56hole gratingsAJP 53(3),227A source for hole gratings of several spacings, sizes, and arrangements.
6D20.57optical crystal setAJP 42(2),91Seven sequences of four 2x2 slides used to in the simple Laue approach to diffraction by crystals. Winner of the 1973 AAPT apparatus competition.
6D20.58optical simulation of electron diffrAJP 53(3),237Generate and reduce dot patterns that generate patterns with laser light that are similar to various electron diffraction patterns.
6D20.59random multiple gratingsPIRA 1000
6D20.61water dropletsAJP 41(5),714Exhale on clean glass.
6D20.62red blood cellsL-80Look through a drop of blood on a microscope slide at a point source or project onto a screen from a point source.
6D20.63dust on the mirrorAJP 35(3),xxiiDust a bathroom mirror and hold a small light as close to the eye as possible.
6D20.63lycopodium powder diffraction35-3.6A collimated beam of white light is passed through a glass dusted with lycopodium powder giving a maximum at 50 cm with a 60' throw.
6D20.64scatter light interferenceAJP 46(11),1193How to make a scatter plate with a speckle diameter of 3 microns.
6D20.70ultrasonic wave diffraction35-3.10Light is diffracted by ultrasonic waves in a liquid.
6D20.75speckle spots and random diffraction36-4.7The sparkling of a spot illuminated by a laser beam on the wall is caused by random interference patterns caused by scattered light.
6D20.76speckle patterns in arc lightAJP 41(6),844Speckle patterns can also be seen in arc lamp light. The patterns disappear as the object is brought closer to the arc.
6D20.76speckle patterns in unfiltered sunAJP 40(1),207Speckle patterns from sunlight scattered by a diffusing surface are common. Train yourself to see them.
6D20.80reconstruction of diffraction patterAJP 40(11),1693Reconstruct the image of a light source by viewing its diffraction pattern through a similar grating placed in front of the camera lens.
6D20.85Fabry-Perot "multiple slit"AJP 43(12),1054An adjustable "multiple slit" interference pattern can be shown with a Fabry-Perot interferometer.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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