PIRA |
Physics Lecture Demonstration MECHANICS (1C) - Motion in One Dimension |
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1C-Motion in One Dimension
10. Velocity |
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DCS # | Demonstration | Abstract/Description |
1C10.10 | Bulldozer or Cart on moving sheet | The bulldozer or cart on a moving sheet moves in the same or opposite direction as the moving sheet, not at a angle, to show addition and subtraction of velocities. |
1C10.20 | PASCO dynamics cart | |
1C10.21 | Block of Wood on a String | With a stopwatch, measure the time it takes to pull it across the table at constant velocity in front of a meter stick. |
1C10.25 | Constant Velocity (Airtrack & Glider) | Dots are superimposed on the screen every half second to mark the position of the air glider. |
1C10.27 | Velocity -air track and glider | Level air track with the Pasco echo system and computer to show several velocity |
1C10.30 | Approaching instantaneous velocity | An air cart is given a reproducible velocity by a solenoid kicker. Flags of decreasing length interrupt a photo timer. |
1C10.30 | Approaching instantaneous velocity | A ball breaks two foils to start and stop a timer. Change spacing of gates to approach instantaneous velocity. |
1C10.32 | Strobed Disc | Look at a fluorescent spot on a 1725 RPM disc with a stroboscope at multiples of the frequency to demonstrate the limiting process. |
1C10.51 | Terminal Velocity | A Marble is droped in to a cylener of Glycerine which teaches terminal velocity. Obtaining a slow constant velocity that can be measured. |
DCS # | Demonstration | Abstract/Description |
1C20.10 | Penny and Cotton (guinea and feather) | Invert a large glass tube that contains a penny and a small cotton
ball within;
Invert first with air and again when evacuated. |
1C20.15 | Drop wooden and lead ball of same size | Show that all objects, heavy and light, when droped simultaneously have the same acceleraion and that they hit the ground at the same time. |
1C20.17 | Heavy and Light ball drop | Try asking, at what height must the light ball be dropped at so that it hits the floor at the same time as the heavery ball. |
1C20.20 | Equal Time & Equal Distance | Hang on celling two long strings with balls - one with equal distance intervals(1,4,8,12,16)? and the other with equal time intervals(1,4,9,16). |
1C20.30 | Inclined Airtrack | Place a risers under one end of an air track and use either; The Pasco interface with echo sincer and computer to show velocity graph or Photogate timers to measure the velocity at two points. |
1C20.35 | Inclined Airtrack | Useing the Pasco interface with echo sincer and computer to show the acceleration, velocity, or displacement graphs as a function of time is obtained for a cart on an inclined air track as it accelerates down and rebounds. (Pasco mass cars and track can also be used here) |
1C20.40 | Acceleration "Al" track | Using the long aluminum inclined track and a metronome. A lager steel ball is releaced and aloud to acelerate down the track. The metronome click off at distance intervals(1,4,8,12,16) down the track. |
1C20.41 | Acceleration "Al" track | A ball rolls down a sloped track onto a flat track. As a metronome clicks off every such that the ball passes possed distance markers. |
1C20.50 | Duff's plane | A ball leaves a trail as it oscillates back and forth while rolling down a chalk covered trough. |
DCS # | Demonstration | Abstract/Description |
1C30.10 | free fall timer | A ball is timed as it drops .5m, 1m, 1.5m, or 2m. |
1C30.16 | dropping balls | A ball is released by an electromagnet and a clock started. The catcher stops the clock and can be set at different heights. |
1C30.15 | Free Fall Apparatus | A table top free fall apparatus with push button sparker and using spark tape. Different weight can be used on the ledging end of the tape. |
1C30.41 | Falling Drops | A strobe illuminates water dripping from a faucet at an uniform rate. |
1C30.46 | "videostrobe" with falling drops | Use the 60 Hz refresh rate of a video monitor to strobe falling drops by adjusting the rate to 60 Hz and having the stream fall past the screen. |
1C30.55 | Catch a Meter Sitck, Reaction time | Drop a meter stick and have a student catch it. Distance can be converted to reaction time. |
1C30.55 | Catch a Dollar, Reaction time | Have a student try to catch a dollar starting with the fingers at the midpoint. |
1C30.55 | reaction time falling meter stick | Have a student catch a falling meter stick and relate the distance dropped to the reaction time. |
1C30.63 | pendulum timed free fall | A pendulum released from the side hits a ball dropped from the height that gives a fall time equal to a quarter period of the pendulum. |
1C30.66 | many bounce method | Time a bouncing ball for many bounces and determine g using the coefficient of restitution. |