2A10.00 |
Force of Surface Tension |
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DCS # |
DEMONSTRATION |
ABSTRACT |
2A10.10 |
soap film pullup |
A soap film pulls a sliding wire up a "U" shaped frame. |
2A10.11 |
sliding wire |
A sliding wire frame film with a spring on one end and a string
pull on the other shows that tension does not increase with length. |
2A10.15 |
submerged float |
A cork and lead device floats with a wire ring above the
surface. Push the ring below the surface and it remains until soap is
added to reduce the surface tension. |
2A10.20 |
floating metals |
Float needles, paperclips, rings of wire, etc. on water. |
2A10.21 |
floating metal sheet |
Float a sheet of metal on the surface of distilled water and add
weights until the metal sinks. |
2A10.25 |
leaky boats |
Try to float several large (one foot long) flat bottomed boats
made of different screen material or aluminum with different size holes. A
screen boat, razor blade, or small metal boat with a large hole all float
on water. |
2A10.25 |
watertight sieves |
A mesh boat floats until a drop of water is placed inside it.
Dry cheesecloth holds water in an inverted beaker. |
2A10.30 |
surface tension/Adhesion balance |
An improved method for measuring surface tension by the direct
pull method. A glass plate on one end of a balance beam is in contact with
a water surface. |
2A10.31 |
surface tension of mercury |
Use a Joly balance to measure the force required to pull a razor
blade out of mercury. |
2A10.32 |
pull on the ring |
Pull a large ring away from the surface of a liquid with a
spring sale. |
2A10.33 |
surface tension disc |
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2A10.33 |
surface tension disc |
A flat glass disc on a soft spring is lowered onto the surface
of distilled water and the extension upon pulling the disc off the water
is noted. |
2A10.35 |
cohesion plates |
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2A10.35 |
cohesion plates |
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2A10.35 |
cohesion plates |
Two heavy glass plates stick together when a film of water is
between them. |
2A10.36 |
cohesion plates |
There is a difference in cohesion of dry and wet plate
glass. |
2A10.37 |
cohesion plates fallacy |
If they demonstrate cohesion, why do they fall apart when placed
in a bell jar that is evacuated? |
2A10.37 |
adhesion plates |
Atmospheric pressure holds two plate glass panes together. |
2A10.38 |
cohesion tube |
A long (2-4 m) tube full of water and sealed at the top will
support the water column against gravity. |
2A10.40 |
drop soap on lycopodium powder |
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2A10.40 |
surface reaction |
Some soap is dropped onto a water surface covered with
sawdust. |
2A10.40 |
drop soap on lycopodium powder |
Sprinkle lycopodium powder on the surface of water, then place a
drop of liquid soap on the surface. |
2A10.45 |
liquid fracture |
Directions on making a tube filled with Freon 113 which will
completely fill the tube on warming and fracture on cooling or when a weak
neutron source is brought near after partial cooling. |
2A10.50 |
bubbles blowing bubbles |
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2A10.50 |
bubbles blowing bubbles |
A "T" tube apparatus allows one to blow two soap bubbles of
different diameters, then interconnect them. |
2A10.50 |
analysis of bubbles blowing bubbles |
The complete analytical solution to the two bubbles
problem. |
2A10.50 |
soap bubbles |
A smaller bubble blows up a larger one when connected by a
tube. |
2A10.50 |
bubbles blowing bubbles |
Blow bubbles of different size on a "T" tube. The smaller one
will blow up the larger one. |
2A10.50 |
two soap bubbles |
The smaller soap film bubble blows up the larger one. |
2A10.51 |
rubber balloons |
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2A10.51 |
rubber balloons |
Do the bubbles with large rubber balloons. |
2A10.52 |
rubber balloons |
The equation relating the internal pressure to the radius is
derived and applied to the problem of the two interconnected unequal
balloons. |
2A10.55 |
pressure in a bubble |
Connect a slant water manometer to a tube supporting a bubble.
Vary the size of the bubble and note the change of pressure. |
2A10.58 |
water balloon |
Make a large water balloon. |
2A10.60 |
surface tension bottle |
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2A10.60 |
surface tension bottle |
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2A10.65 |
wet mop |
Surface tension pulls the strands of a small fluffy mop together
when wet. |
2A10.68 |
sponge action |
Water picked up by a wet sponge is greater than that picked up
by a dry one. |
2A10.69 |
surface tension |
Discussion of eight surface tension demonstrations. |
2A10.70 |
water droplets |
Small water droplets form on a surface not wet by water,
droplets bounce off when sprayed on with an atomizer. Water droplets will
roll across the surface of an overfull glass of water when projected out
of a pipette at a small angle. |
2A10.71 |
rolling drops |
A drop of alcohol can roll on the surface of an alcohol
dish. |
2A10.72 |
tears of wine ??? |
As 50 proof alcohol evaporates in a watch glass, the remaining
liquid forms drops that run down the sides. |
2A10.73 |
Plateau's spherule |
A method of projecting and strobing drops forming down from a
vertical orifice. |
2A10.74 |
bursting water bubble |
A jet of water directed upward against the apex of a cone will
cause the water to flow around and form a bubble. A drop of ether will
decrease the surface tension and the bubble will collapse. |
2A10.75 |
mercury bubbles |
Air is blown into mercury covered by a dilute solution of
ammonium chloride. Mercury bubbles rise to the surface and burst. |
2A10.76 |
mercury drops |
Spray clear mercury into distilled water - no coalescence. Then
add a little acid - coalescence. |
2A10.80 |
charge and surface tension |
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2A10.80 |
effect of charge on surface tension |
Dripping rate is much greater from an electrically charged
buret. |
2A10.81 |
surface tension with electric field |
Droplets from a orifice become a steady stream when connected to
a Wimshurst generator. |
2A10.83 |
electrostatic breakdown of surface t |
Droplets shoot out of a pond of carbon tetrachloride on a Van de
Graaff generator as electrostatic breakdown of surface tension takes
place. |
2A10.84 |
elecrostatic dispersion of water dro |
Water drops from a pipette at high potential are dispersed into
droplets. |
2A10.85 |
changing drop size |
As the amount of sodium hydroxide is varied in a dilute
solution, the size of drops formed by a olive oil jet changes with the
variation of surface tension. |
2A10.95 |
temperature effects |
Olive oil sprayed on hot water forms droplets but on cold water
forms a slick. |
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