PIRA 3A60.00 DRIVEN MECHANICAL RESONANCE

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
3A60.00Driven Mechanical Resonance
3A60.10Tacoma Narrows filmPIRA 200A film of the collapse of the bridge due to resonance.
3A60.10Tacoma Narrows film/videodisc3A60.10The film loop lasts 4:40. The first eleven minutes of the video disc is excellent.
3A60.11Tacoma NarrowsTPT 15(3),189On building a model of the Tacoma Narrows bridge.
3A60.12engineering analysis of the bridgeAJP 59(2),118Understanding gained from full, dynamically scaled models of the bridge is fundamentally different form the explanation in most physics texts.
3A60.20driven glider on air trackPIRA 500
3A60.20driven glider on air track3A60.20A cart is placed between two long springs driven by a variable speed motor.
3A60.20driven glider on air track11-1.9Drive an air glider between two springs.
3A60.24driven cart between springsAJP 31(12),xiiiA PSSC cart is driven by a ratio motor between two springs. Use eddy current damping.
3A60.24driven cart between springs15-10.14A more complex driven cart between two springs with eddy current damping and recording. Construction details p. 549.
3A60.24driven cart between springs15-10.8A cart between stretched rubber bands is driven by an eccentric on a variable speed motor. Eddy Current damping.
3A60.25driven glider on air trackTPT 20(4),257A driven air track cart has an adjustable vane in a tank of water. Graphs of amplitude with varying damping are generated the old fashioned way.
3A60.30Barton's pendulaPIRA 500
3A60.30Barton's pendula3A60.30A set of pendula of increasing length are driven in common at varying frequencies.
3A60.30Barton's pendulaTPT 12(3),178A simple implementation of Barton's pendula.
3A60.30Barton's pendulaSd-1Several pendula of graduated length are hung from the same driven support.
3A60.30Barton's pendulaS-20Many of different length small pendula are hung from a rod driven by an adjustable heavy pendulum.
3A60.31resonant driven pendulaPIRA 1000
3A60.31resonant driven pendulaDisc 09-02A massive pendulum drives three different length bifilar pendula.
3A60.35bowling ball pendulm resonancePIRA 1000
3A60.35torsion resonanceTPT 21(5),333Driving a torsion pendulum with a jigsaw.
3A60.35torsion resonance11-2.3iAn air bearing supported disc/large clock spring arrangement is variably driven. Also vary damping, mass.
3A60.35bowling ball pendulum resonanceDisc 09-01Strike a bowling ball pendulum with random blows, then with blows at the normal frequency.
3A60.36impulse driven torsional oscillatorAJP 30(2),115Apparatus Drawings Project No. 23: Plans for a simple impulse driven torsion pendulum with a natural period of 2 sec.
3A60.37driven torsional oscillator15-10.9Upper and lower discs are connected by an axial wire. The upper is driven in SHM and the resulting motion of the lower is studied.
3A60.40driven mass on springPIRA 1000
3A60.40driven spring15-10.11A small DC motor with an eccentric on the shaft is suspended from a spring and run up through the various resonances.
3A60.40driven mass on a springS-13The vibrator in S-9 is used to drive a vertical mass on a spring to show phase differences above and below resonance.
3A60.41mechanical analog of electrical res.A-22A driven system of a mass hanging between two springs.
3A60.42driven resonance tracerMx-8A driven mass between two springs carries a felt tip marker that traces on graph paper pulled at a steady rate.
3A60.43driven spring weightPIRA 1000
3A60.43driven spring weightDisc 09-03Drive a mass hanging from a spring.
3A60.44drunken sailorPIRA 1000
3A60.44drunken sailor3A60.44A hollow toy "Donald Duck" is driven between two vertical springs. Enough "wine" is poured in to reach resonance and then enough "coffee" is poured in to overshoot resonance.
3A60.44drunken sailorMx-5A bottle (sailor) between two springs is driven at resonance when half full of water. Start empty, add wine to half full, fill with coffee to sober him up.
3A60.45hand driven rubber tube15-10.1Longitudinal oscillations are induced by hand on a long rubber tube with a wood block attached in the middle.
3A60.46spring driven spring on a spring15-10.7A large spring and adjustable mass on a lever arm drives a small mass on a spring with provisions for damping.
3A60.47driven mass on springAJP 28(6),534Apparatus Drawings Project No.8: A vertical mass on a spring with a variable frequency driver and adjustable damping.
3A60.48driven mass spring apparatusAJP 56(4),352Optical transmission wedges are used to measure positions of both sides of the spring.
3A60.48electromagnetically driven apparatusAJP 55(12),1126A magnet hanging on a spring oscillates in a tube with several windings, one serves as a pickup to an oscilloscope, another as a driver, others as means of introducing damping forces.
3A60.48electromechanical shaker/accelerometAJP 53(3),278A small accelerometer is placed on a mass driven by a commercial electromagnetic shaker.
3A60.50resonance reedsPIRA 500
3A60.50resonance reeds3A60.50
3A60.50resonance reedsMx-13A set of steel reeds is mounted on a common excited strip.
3A60.50resonance reeds15-10.4A large scale resonance reed set is driven by a motor.
3A60.50resonance reedsS-15A set of resonance reeds is mounted on a slightly unbalanced gyrowheel.
3A60.50resonance reedsS-4a.2A set of resonance reeds is mounted on a out of balance gyroscope.
3A60.50reed tachometerDisc 09-05A set of reeds is attached to a small unbalanced gyro.
3A60.51resonance reeds15-10.3A steel bar has pairs of inverted pendula attached along its length. Vibrating a particular rod will cause its mate to vibrate but not the others of different length.
3A60.53resonance reeds15-10.5A vacuum cleaner motor with an eccentric mass is clamped to a long steel strip hanging over the edge of the lecture bench.
3A60.55driven torsion pendulumPIRA 1000
3A60.56galvanometer movement resonanceAJP 56(9),839A galvanometer movement (observed by reflected laser beam) driven by a slow function generator (observed on an oscilloscope) shows both driving and driven motions.
3A60.56galvanometer movement oscillationsAJP 45(11),1113Record the motion of the galvanometer movement by modulating the radial magnetic field at a frequency beyond the response of the movement and detecting the induced current.
3A60.57galvanometer movement oscillationsAJP 43(10),926Drive a wall mount galvanometer (period 20 sec.) with a low frequency signal generator.
3A60.58water dropper resonanceS-16The frequency of drops striking a bar clamped at one end is adjusted so that they match the natural frequency of a bar.
3A60.60upside-down pendulumPIRA 1000
3A60.60upside-down pendulum3A60.60Same as Mz-9.
3A60.60upside-down pendulumMz-9A variable speed motor provides vertical undulatory motion for a vertical rod with an adjustable mass.
3A60.61inverted pendulum - portable jigsawAJP 53(11),1079Strobe pictures along with some theory of an inverted pendulum driven with a portable jigsaw.
3A60.61inverted pendulum - sabre sawAJP 37(9),941Mount a short stick on the blade of an inverted saber saw.
3A60.62inverted pendulum - liquidAJP 59(9),816Demonstration and theory of an inverted liquid pendulum.
3A60.63inverted pendulum - an analogAJP 50(10),924The inverted pendulum is presented as an analog of the quadrupole mass filter. Theory of the inverted pendulum is discussed.
3A60.64inverted pendulum - speaker drivenAJP 38(7),874The inverted pendulum is analyzed using a series of short impulses instead of sinusoidal excitation. A large loudspeaker with a 3/4" movement is used to drive simple and compound inverted pendula.
3A60.67upside-down pendulum15-10.2A massive (20 lb.) weight is bolted to an upright leaf spring from an auto and exited by a thread.
3A60.70lamppost resonancePIRA 1000
3A60.70lampost resonanceAJP 52(7),662A three meter steel rod model of a lampost weighted at the top is easily resonated by hand until a bolt in the support platform breaks.
3A60.75driven conical pendulumS-14A variable length conical pendulum is driven at a single frequency and the phase is compared to a reference.
3A60.80Calthrop resonance pendulum15-10.10Drive a heavy compound pendulum which in turn drives a light simple pendulum.
3A60.81Rayleigh's dirven pendulumS-21Lord Rayleigh's method of suspending a light pendulum from a heavy driving pendulum.
3A60.85pendulum in a dish ????S-140This is a model of aeolian sounds. Read it yourself.
3A60.89paddleball - non SHMTPT 28(6),417A paddleball is a non-SHM system that can be used to demonstrate resonance.
3A60.90mechaincal vibratorS-9A SHM driver can be made from a old truck flywheel on bearings attached to a crank.
3A60.91mechanical vibratorS-10Commercial motor driven mechanical vibrators are available.
3A60.92mechanical vibratorS-11A heavy pendulum on a knife edge can be used to generate horizontal motion of periods from 1 to 10 seconds.
3A60.93mechanical vibratorS-12A vibrator of fixed period is made from a clock motor.
3A60.94Macalaster-PSSC oscillatorS-4eAn apparatus for many demonstrations in mechanical resonance.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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