PIRA 5H40.00 FORCE ON CURRENT IN WIRES

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
5H40.00Force on Current in Wires
5H40.10parallel wiresPIRA 200Long vertical parallel wires attract or repel depending on the current direction.
5H40.10parallel wires5H40.10Long vertical parallel wires attract or repel depending on the current direction.
5H40.10force between parallel wiresEi-1Current can be passed parallel or antiparallel in long hanging wires.
5H40.10parallel wiresE-148Two heavy vertical wires 1 cm apart pass 15 - 20 amps in the same or opposite directions.
5H40.10parallel conductorsE-9bVertical parallel wires pass 15 amps.
5H40.11parallel wires, etcAJP 31(1),59Rectangular loops of solid wire hang on pivots from two stands. Used together, demonstrate parallel wires, or one stand alone can be used for wire in a magnetic field or induced emf.
5H40.12parallel wires31-1.26Parallel wires with one being a loop free to turn in pools of mercury.
5H40.13parallel wires ammeterAJP 45(1),106Modification of the Project Physics exp. 36 gives an accuracy of 3%.
5H40.14force between parallel wiresEi-4Radial wires (like clock hands) spring apart when current is passed.
5H40.15interacting coilsPIRA 200Two hanging loops attract or repel depending on current direction.
5H40.15parallel wires and loopsE-149A narrow loop formed by hanging a flexible wire opens when current is passed. Two loops in proximity attract or repel depending on current direction.
5H40.20pinch effect simulationPIRA 500
5H40.20pinch effect simulation5H40.20Same as AJP 32(11),xxiv.
5H40.20pinch effect simulationAJP 32(11),xxivSix no. 18 wires are connected loosely between two terminals. Pass 20 amps and the bundle is attracted.
5H40.20pinch effect31-1.27Six vertical parallel wires are loosely hung in a circular arrangement.
5H40.20pinch wiresDisc 19-13Six wires in parallel attract when current passes through each in the same direction. Then sets of three wires each have current flowing in opposite directions.
5H40.21pinch effect31-1.28A high voltage capacitor is discharged through a cylinder of aluminum foil strips.
5H40.23filament and magnet with AC/DCPIRA 1000
5H40.23vibrating lamp filamentE-139A tube lamp with a straight filament on AC will vibrate when placed between the poles of a magnet.
5H40.23vibrating lamp filamentE-7dA magnet is brought near carbon filament lamps, one powered by AC, the other by DC. The images are projected.
5H40.23AC/DC magnetic contrastDisc 20-07A magnet is brought near a carbon lamp filament powered by DC, then AC.
5H40.24AC driven sonometerE-140A sonometer tuned to resonate at a harmonic of 60 Hz is driven by passing AC through the wire while between the poles of a magnet.
5H40.25dancing spiralPIRA 1000
5H40.25dancing spiralEi-2Current is passed through a limp copper spring dangling in a pool of mercury causing it to dance.
5H40.25dancing springE-150A helix of fine wire hanging vertically into a pool of mercury contracts and breaks contact repeatedly.
5H40.30jumping wirePIRA 200A wire is placed in a horseshoe magnet and connected to a battery. The wire jumps out of the magnet.
5H40.30magnetic force on a wireEi-12A wire is placed in a horseshoe magnet and connected to a battery.
5H40.31jumping wireEi-20A large heavy wire clip rests in pools of mercury between the poles of a strong magnet.
5H40.32aluminum bar in a magnetE-132An aluminum bar in a magnet has its ends in mercury. Short the mercury pools to a storage battery and the aluminum bar hits the ceiling.
5H40.33electomagnetic circuit breakerE-141A wire hangs into a pool of mercury and between the poles of a "U" shaped magnet. As current is passed through the wire, it deflects out of the mercury and breaks the circuit.
5H40.34lead foil in magnetE-131A strip of lead foil is supported vertically between the poles of a "U" magnet so it is free to move a few cm when a few dry cells are connected through a reversing switch.
5H40.35jumping wire coilPIRA 1000
5H40.35jumping wire5H40.35A coil of wire wound around one pole of a horseshoe magnet jumps off when energized.
5H40.35jumping wire coilDisc 20-01Run twenty amps through a wire in a horseshoe magnet.
5H40.36long wire in fieldPIRA 1000
5H40.36long wire in field5H40.36
5H40.37take apart speakerPIRA LOCALAdd abstract in Handbook.FM
5H40.40current balancePIRA 500
5H40.40current balanceE-138An open rectangle of aluminum wire is balanced between the poles of a "U" magnet until current is passed through the part perpendicular to the field.
5H40.42triangle on a scale in a magnet31-1.2A triangular loop of wire is hung from a spring scale in the mouth of a electromagnet and the current in the loop is varied.
5H40.43improved current balanceAJP 53(12),1213Improvements on the Sargent-Welch current balance increasing the range to 20 A.
5H40.43modified current balanceAJP 45(6),590Add molten Wood's metal contacts to the Sargent Welch current balance.
5H40.43current balanceEi-5The Welch current balance.
5H40.44current balanceTPT 2(3),128Design of a current balance with a rectangular coil on knife edges and stationary windings with parallel conductors.
5H40.46Maxwell's ruleE-152Demonstrates an electric circuit that can change shape to include the maximum possible magnetic flux. A heavy wire connects two metal boats floating in mercury troughs with electrodes at one end.
5H40.48CERN floating wire pulleyAJP 31(1),xiiiShows a pulley for the "floating wire" technique of simulating a beam of particles in magnetic fields. The method can be adapted to measure the radius of curvature of a wire in a magnetic field.
5H40.50Barlow's wheelPIRA 500
5H40.50Barlow wheelEi-15A copper disk with current flowing from the center to a pool of mercury at the edge rotates when placed between the poles of a horseshoe magnet.
5H40.50Barlow's wheel31-1.5A potential is applied from the axle of a wheel to a pool of mercury at the rim while the wheel is between the poles of a magnet.
5H40.50Barlow's wheelE-136Current passes from the bearings of a copper wheel mounted vertically to a pool of mercury at the base. A "U" shaped magnet is mounted so the current is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
5H40.50Barlow's wheelE-7g.1A picture of the standard vertical disc in a pool of mercury.
5H40.50Barlow's wheelDisc 20-05Current flows radially in a disc mounted between the poles of a magnet.
5H40.52Barlow's wheel31-1.6The copper disk in Barlow's wheel is replaced by a cylindrical Alnico magnet with the field parallel to its axis.
5H40.53homopolar motorAJP 29(9),635Variation of Barlow's wheel. An Alnico disk, magnetized in the direction of the axis, rotates around the axis when a current is made to flow from the axis to the rim.
5H40.55conducting spiralAJP 38(11),1273A conducting spiral is constructed as a simplified unipolar machine.
5H40.60electromagnetic swingE-133Switch the current direction in a wire loop swing mounted above one pole of a vertical bar magnet to build up a pendulum motion.
5H40.61magnetic grapevineE-134A very flexible wire suspended alongside a vertical bar magnet will wrap itself around the magnet when there is a current in the wire.
5H40.62electromagnetic conical pendulumE-142A vertical wire is suspended loosely from above a vertical solenoid into a circular trough of mercury. As current is passed through the wire, it rotates in the trough.
5H40.70Ampere's motorPIRA 1000
5H40.70Ampere's frameE-143A coil on a reversing switch is placed between the poles of strong magnets.
5H40.70Ampere's frameDisc 20-02A magnet is brought near and rotates a large current carrying loop.
5H40.71Ampere's motor31-1.3A copper rod rolls along two electrified rails over ring magnets sandwiched between steel plates.
5H40.71Ampere's motor31-1.4A wheel on electrified rails over a large vertical field produced by electromagnets rolls back and forth depending on the current direction. Picture.
5H40.71Ampere's motorE-135As the current is reversed in a rod rolling horizontally on a track between the poles of a strong magnet, the direction of motion reverses.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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