PIRA 2C20.00 BERNOULLI FORCE

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
2C20.00Bernoulli Force
2C20.05hydrodynamic attraction17-2.11Move a small sphere in water and another in close proximity will move due to hydrodynamic attraction. Pictures.
2C20.10Bernoulli tubesPIRA 500
2C20.10Bernoulli tubes2C20.10Air flows through a restricted tube. Manometers show the pressure differences.
2C20.10Bernoulli tubesFj-1Air is blown through a constricted tube and the pressure measured with a manometer.
2C20.10Bernoulli tubesM-12dA series of manometers measures pressure of flowing air at points along a restricted tube.
2C20.10Bernoulli's principleDisc 13-13Three pressure indicating manometers with bright wood floats are located at and on either side of a constriction in a horizontal tube with water flow.
2C20.15constriction in pipesFj-8Open vertical pipes show the drop in pressure as water flows through a constriction.
2C20.15Bernoulli tubesM-294Vertical tubes show the pressure as water flows along a restricted tube.
2C20.20atomizerPIRA 500
2C20.20atomizerFj-2A jet of air is blown across one end of a "U" tube.
2C20.21aspirator, etc.M-304Three demos. 1) Water runs through a 1/2 " dia tube constricted to .1". The dissolved water boils in the constriction. 2) Hook a water faucet aspirator to a mercury manometer. 3) Blow one tube across the end of a second vertical tube dipped in water.
2C20.25pitot tubePIRA 1000
2C20.25pitot tubeFj-11A small Pitot tube is constructed from glass.
2C20.25pitot tubeDisc 13-01A pitot tube is connected to a water manometer and the air stream velocity is varied. Graphics.
2C20.26venturi meterM-304A manometer measures the pressure difference between the restricted and unrestricted flow in a tube.
2C20.30floating ballPIRA 200A ball is suspended in an upward jet of air.
2C20.30floating ball2C20.30A ball is suspended in an upward jet of air.
2C20.30floating ballM-292A ping pong ball is supported on a vertical stream of water, air or steam.
2C20.30floating ballM-12bFloat a ball in an air stream.
2C20.30floating ball in air jetDisc 13-04A styrofoam ball is suspended in an air jet from a vacuum cleaner.
2C20.31floating objectsFj-9Balls, screwdrivers, etc. float in a jet of air.
2C20.33oscillating Bernoulli Balls17-2.9An air jet keeps two balls at the high edge of semicircular tracks.
2C20.35funnel and ballPIRA 200Support a ping pong ball by air or water streaming out of an upside-down funnel.
2C20.35ball and funnel2C20.35Air blowing out an inverted funnel will hold up a ball.
2C20.35funnel and ballFj-4A ball will stick in the apex of a funnel hooked to an air supply.
2C20.35ball in a funnelM-293A ping pong ball is supported by air or water streaming out of an upside-down funnel.
2C20.36ball in a stream of waterPIRA 1000
2C20.36ball in a stream of water2C20.36Same as AJP 34(5),445.
2C20.36ball in a water streamAJP 34(5),445Drill out a clear plexiglass tube to different diameters, connect water, and show that the ball sits at the change of diameter despite being tipped upside down.
2C20.40lifting platePIRA 200Air blows radially out between two plates, supporting weights hung from the bottom plate.
2C20.40lifting plate2C20.40Air blowing out between two horizontal plates supports a mass.
2C20.40lifting plateFj-5A stream of air flowing radially between two plates will lift the bottom plate.
2C20.40suspended plate in air jetDisc 13-05Air blows radially out between two plates, supporting weights hung from the bottom plate.
2C20.41lifting plateM-295A pin is stuck through a card and it is inserted into the hole in a wooden spool. Blow in the spool and the card sticks. This can be scaled up if higher air pressure is available.
2C20.41lifting plateM-12cBlow into a spool and lift a paper with a pin stuck through into the hole in the spool.
2C20.43spin out the airAJP 47(5),450When a disc hanging from a spring scale is mounted just above an identical spinning disc, the spring scale will show an increase in force.
2C20.44coin in cupPIRA 1000
2C20.44blow coin into cup2C20.44Place a coin in the table a few inches in front of a coffee cup, give a puff, and the coin jumps into the cup.
2C20.45attracting sheetsPIRA 500
2C20.45attracting sheets2C20.45Blow are between two sheets of aluminum.
2C20.45attracting sheetsM-296Blow air between two sheets of paper of two large balls and observe the attraction.
2C20.45suspended parallel cardsDisc 13-06Blow an air stream between two parallel cards on bifilar suspensions.
2C20.46sticking paper flapFj-6A stream of air blown between a paper and a surface will cause the paper to cling to the surface.
2C20.50airplane wingPIRA 1000
2C20.50airplane wing projectionAJP 28(8),ixA small cross section of an airplane wing with manometers at various locations is built into a projector assembly. A vacuum cleaner provides the air source.
2C20.50wind tunnelFl-1An airplane wing element in a small wind tunnel shows lift.
2C20.50airplane wingM-302A balanced model airplane shows lift when a stream of air is directed onto it.
2C20.51airplane wingM-301Hold one edge of a sheet of paper horizontally and let the rest hang. Blow across it and watch the sheet rise.
2C20.52airplane wingM-303Connect a slant manometer to holes on the top and bottom of an airfoil.
2C20.53raise the roof17-2.5Air blown over a model house raises the roof. Picture.
2C20.54paper dirigibleAJP 44(8),780A paper loop in an air stream and a falling card.
2C20.54Rayleigh's disk17-2.13A lightweight disk turns perpendicular to the air flow.
2C20.55straight boomerangAJP 53(6),524Make a light straight boomerang from balsa. The theory is different from the usual one.
2C20.55boomerang flightTPT 28(3),142An article explaining boomerang flight along with directions for throwing and building one.
2C20.56fly wing mechanismAJP 45(3),303How to build a working model of Pringle's fly wing mechanism.
2C20.57flying umbrellaAJP 29(7),459A motor mounted inside an umbrella is attached to a centrifugal fan mounted above the umbrella pulling air through a hole in the top so it flows down over the side. Develops a few oz of lift.
2C20.58dropping wing sections17-2.10A folded index card, a paper pyramid, or a paper cone are stable when dropped apex down.
2C20.59explaining liftAJP 55(1),50Explain lift based on repulsive forces.
2C20.59aerodynamic lifting force explainedTPT 28(2),84An article explaining that the longer path length does not cause lift.
2C20.59aerodynamic lifting forceTPT 28(2),78Lift is explained as a reaction force of the airstream pushed down by the airfoil. Several demonstrations are shown.
2C20.60curve ballPIRA 200Use a "V" shaped launcher to throw curve balls.
2C20.60curve ball2C20.60A sandpaper covered wood track helps give a ball lots of spin.
2C20.60curve ballTPT 3(7),320Throw a 3" polystyrene ball with a "V" shaped launcher lined with emery cloth.
2C20.60curved ball trajectoryFj-3A ping pong ball is thrown with a sandpaper covered paddle.
2C20.60curve ball17-2.12A "V" shaped launcher lined with styrofoam is used to launch curved balls.
2C20.60autorotationM-299A half round stick used as a propeller will rotate in either direction given a start.
2C20.60curve ballM-297A mailing tube lined with sandpaper helps give spin while throwing curve balls.
2C20.60curve ballsDisc 13-03Throw a styrofoam ball with a throwing tube. Animation.
2C20.61spinning ball17-2.1Direct a high speed stream of air at a ball spinning on a rotating rod free to pivot perpendicular to the air stream. Pictures.
2C20.62spinning ball device17-2.3A device to spin and throw a ping pong ball. Diagrams and details.
2C20.70Bjerknes' tubePIRA 1000
2C20.70mailing tube2C20.70Cloth webbing wrapped around a mailing tube is jerked out causing the tube to spin through a loop the loop motion.
2C20.70bernoulli loop the loopFj-10Pulling a cord wrapped around a mailing tube spins it into a loop the loop path.
2C20.70Bjerknes' tubeM-298Wrap three feet of cloth tape around the middle of a mailing tube and give a jerk. The tube does a loop-the-loop.
2C20.72bernoulli cupsAJP 47(2),200Glue the rims of two styrofoam cups together and launch by letting them roll off the fingers while throwing. Four glued together works better.
2C20.75Bernoulli pen barrelPIRA 500
2C20.75pen barrel bernoulli2C20.75Remove the filler from a ball point pen, place under your thumbs at the edge of the lecture bench. Pop the barrel out from under your thumbs giving it lots of spin.
2C20.80Flettner rotatorPIRA 1000
2C20.80Flettner rotor ship on air trackAJP 55(11),1040An aluminum can spun with a battery operated motor (and reversing switch) is mounted on an air track cart. A vacuum cleaner exhaust provides the cross wind.
2C20.80Flettner rotatorM-300Direct an air stream at a rotating vertical cylinder on a light car. The car will move at right angles to the air stream.
2C20.80Flettner rotatorDisc 13-02A car with a spinning styrofoam cylinder moves perpendicular to an air stream. Animation.
2C20.85Magnus effect17-2.4Construction details for a very light cylinder and a method of spinning and releasing. Diagram. ALSO - Vertical motorized cylinder on a cart.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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