PIRA 6D40.00 INTERFEROMETERS

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
6D40.00Interferometers
6D40.10Michelson interferometerPIRA 200Use a Michelson interferometer with either laser or white light.
6D40.10Michelson interferometer6D40.10Pass laser light through a commercial interferometer onto the wall. Can also be done with white light.
6D40.10Michelson interferometer modifiedAJP 30(8),604The Cenco M3 interferometer is modified to obtain good results without the clock drive (AJP 27,520 (1959)).
6D40.10Michelson interferometerOl-19Use a Michelson interferometer with either laser or white light.
6D40.10Michelson interferometer35-2.7The Michelson interferometer.
6D40.10Michelson interferometerL-72Project colored fringes from white light onto a screen, insert a hot object in one path.
6D40.10Michelson interferometer -white lighDisc 23-20A commercial interferometer with white light. Both circular and line fringes are shown.
6D40.11interferometer - large classAJP 39(9),1091Use a laser with the Michelson interferometer and expand the exit beam with a microscope objective.
6D40.12Michelson interferometer - powerAJP 35(2),161Measure the power of solar cells in the two outputs of the Michelson interferometer.
6D40.13Michelson interferometer alignmentAJP 39(11),1395Hints on alignment techniques.
6D40.15interference fringes with audioPIRA 1000
6D40.15interference fringes with audioAJP 47(4),378A photocell detector detects fringes and the output is converted to an audio signal.
6D40.16Michelson - advanced topicsAJP 39(4),412Use the Michelson interferometer to demonstrate graphically the Fourier transform nature of Fraunhoffer diffraction and introduce basic concepts of coherent optics.
6D40.20microwave interferometerPIRA 500
6D40.20microwave interferometer33-7.6Thorough discussion of the microwave interferometer including using it to calibrate a meter stick.
6D40.21microwave interferometer33-7.4Three microwave interferometers: Lloyd's mirror, Michelson's interferometer, grid-detection interferometer, are shown. Pictures.
6D40.22microwave interferometerAJP 33(11),924Use 4 cm microwaves and 10" square platforms of plexiglass to demonstrate Lloyd's mirror, Michelson's interferometer, and grid-detection interferometers on the overhead.
6D40.25microwave interferometer6D40.25Demonstrate an interferometer using chicken wire mirrors and a 12 cm microwave.
6D40.25microwave Michelson interferometerOl-20Make a microwave Michelson interferometer with window screen reflectors and a chicken wire half reflector.
6D40.30Jamin interferometer35-2.10The two mirrors are adjustable about mutually perpendicular axes.
6D40.30Jamin interferometer35-2.9Use second surface mirrors at and angle generate parallel beams in this interferometer.
6D40.35Sagnac interferometer - real fringesAJP 29(10),669Real fringes are observed with the Sagnac interferometer with both a point source and an extended source. Virtual fringes require an extended source. Also applies to Michelson interferometer.
6D40.35Fabry-Perot interferometerAJP 30(10),724Construction details for a Fabry-Perot interferometer. Applications: optical measurements, index of refraction of a gas, and the Zeeman effect.
6D40.40triangular interferometer35-2.8The triangular interferometer is explained. Diagrams, Construction details in appendix, p. 1353.
6D40.42coupled cavity interferometerAJP 43(11),940A prism mounted on a phonograph turntable is used to rapidly vary the path length of the external cavity.
6D40.45coherence lengthAJP 33(6),487Use a long path interferometer to demonstrate the coherence length is at least 12 m. Also transverse coherence.
6D40.45long path interferometer36-4.1The movable mirror can be at least 6 m away giving a coherence length of 12 m.
6D40.46long path interferometer36-4.2A long path interferometer uses corner reflectors instead of mirrors and the output beam is directed onto a photodetector feeding an audio oscillator.
6D40.47double ended interferometer36-4.3Demonstrates the coherence of beams emitted from opposite ends of the laser tube.
6D40.48transverse coherence36-4.4Misaligning the mirrors still gives fringes.
6D40.49thick reflecting plate36-4.5Interference from waves reflected off two sides of a plate, limited to thin films in ordinary light, works in thick glass with lasers.
6D40.50Fresnel interferometers35-2.11Two different setups of Fresnel interferometers are discussed.
6D40.54Mylar Fabry- Perot interferometerAJP 35(3),265Design of an interferometer using metalized mylar as mirrors.
6D40.54inexpensive Fabry-PerotAJP 35(3),xxiiUse standard "one-way" mirrors.
6D40.54low cost Fabry-Perot interferometerAJP 33(7),532Construction of Fabry-Perot devices from microscope cover glasses and plate glass.
6D40.54medium cost Fabry-PerotAJP 33(12),1088Use Pyrex optical flats.
6D40.54low cost Fabry-PerotAJP 36(1),ixUse surplus optically flat circular plates.
6D40.54low cost commentAJP 33(12),1090Spacings up to 1/4" are possible.
6D40.55Fabry-Perot etalonO-10dDirections for construction an inexpensive Fabry-Perot etalon. Reference: AJP 36(1),ix.
6D40.56Fabry-Perot interferometerAJP 59(11),992Add some mirrors to a commercially made linear positioning stage.
6D40.57simple gauge-length interferometerAJP 52(6),563A simple low-cost interferometer using only manufacturers' stock components.
6D40.60listening to doppler shift of lightAJP 49(5),477Light from a laser beam is reflected off fixed and movable mirrors is mixed on a photodetector and the resulting signal is amplified and drives a speaker.
6D40.60satellite tracking using doppler19-6.7Beats between a generator and Sputnik I are recorded and played back while projecting a spot on a map indicating position.
6D40.60spherical mirror interferometer35-2.12An interferometer with two spherical mirrors is designed to show wind around objects, heat effects, and strain effects.
6D40.61optical doppler shiftAJP 44(4),391Show the frequency shift of a laser beam bouncing off a moving mirror with a spectrum analyzer.
6D40.61doppler effect with lightAJP 46(7),763Using a laser beam, retroreflector on a moving air track, beam splitter, and stationary mirror, observe the signal of the beat pattern from a silicon photodiode on an oscilloscope.
6D40.62doppler radarAJP 37(7),744Diagram of apparatus for Doppler radar. The reflector is mounted on a 1/32 scale slot car.
6D40.62doppler shift with microwavesAJP 33(6),499Some of the transmitted signal and the signal received after reflection off a moving object are fed to a mixer.
6D40.70complicated doppler shift setups19-6.8Sophisticated Doppler shift experiments with construction details, diagrams, and 7 references.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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